He endeavoured to fill the gaps in his education and eventually wrote his first string quartets and his first opera. Probably in 1757 Haydn received his first important position as music director of Count Karl of Morzin at the chateau Dolní Lukavice near Pilsen. In the course of this arduous ten-year period, Haydn pursued many different activities, including as a valet and accompanist to the Italian composer Nicola Porpora. He was dismissed from his position and began a career as a freelance musician. In 1749 Haydn’s voice change was completed, so that he could no longer sing the high voices in the choir. Haydn learned a great deal – largely through self-instruction and probably simply because he was a professional musician at a young age in a place that was important for music. In the cathedral chapel Haydn received singing, piano and violin lessons. Reutter took Haydn with him to Vienna, where he lived for nine years as a choir singer. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, as he travelled through the provinces to find talented choir boys. In 1740 he was noticed by Georg von Reutter, the musical director of St. His musical talent was discovered when he was still a small child. Although neither parent could read music notes, Haydn recalls that his family and neighbours often sang together. Joseph Haydn was born in Markt Rohrau in the Archduchy of Austria, today’s Lower Austria, as the second of twelve children of the market judge Mathias Haydn and his wife Maria Haydn (née Koller). ![]() – Joseph Haydn on Mozart’s objection that he speaks too few languages to travel to London Joseph Haydn – Youth and Education “My language is understood all over the world.” His contributions to musical form have earned him the epithets “Father of the Symphony” and “Father of the String Quartet”. The composer of the Viennese Classicism was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the piano trio. On March 31 (or April 1) 1732, Austrian composer Joseph Haydn was born.
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